How to Write a Dbq Essays

How to Write a Dbq Essays How to Write a Dbq Essay How to Write a Dbq Essay 1. Writing Essays for the AP World History Exam Document Based Question 2. APWH essays 3 essays Doesn’t matter which essay you write first Label the essay so that a reader can figure out which one you are writing ? or 50% of total test score and each essay is equally weighted Must not spent all of your time on one essay although the DBQ will take a little longer as you must read the documents Every single point count and even if you are running out of time you write whatever you can 3. Document Based Question Know the rubric Quickly tackle the documents to look for categories to form your thesis Draft your thesis and note your groups Draft your issue sentences (list the possible documents that relate to this issue)? Find your evidence (from the documents)? Make a quick list of the documents or devise a manner to determine when you have used all of the documents Tackle your documents again for POV (a 3 rd time)? Finish your outline, THEN write your essay 4. Rubric You can score 9 points on the DBQ. You can score 7 points on the Core. In you earn all 7 points on the core, you might be able to earn 2 bonus points. Don’t worry about the expanded core as it will be there if you follow the steps to writing the DBQ 5. Thesis If you don’t have a thesis or you have a really bad one it could cost you THREE points. 6. EVERY DOCUMENT must be mentioned at least ONE time in your essay. You cannot â€Å"double-dip† for document points (besides mentioning them). You must use documents more than once for it to count more than once. Understanding means you interpret it correctly (discuss/analyze it). You then use the document as evidence. To get points for grouping, you only need to put it in a group. 7. Specific question: Start with thesis†¦ If it includes dates, they are important – You must make your points inside the time frame. You can mention events outside the time frame but these will not get points. Should include the dates in the thesis statement Factors: Identify the time period or region or even the issue and you might have some clues. Start with systems (Social, Political, Economic, Cultural, Educational, and even Technology, Intellectual or Religious issues) then narrow down the issues within this system. . READ THE DOCS AND PULL OUT COMMON THEMES, CONCEPTS AND WRITE THEM AROUND EACH DOCUMENT 9. Attack the documents and look for issues and factors and common themes. That will shape your thesis. Fine tune the issues and factors by creating narrow categories Factors, factors? PEACE or nationalism 10. Another Factors†¦factors†¦ Nationalism or the economy!! Notice you might be able to u se document in several categories 11. Continue identifying factors issues Oh†¦ this is also about making money – economics – earnings, profits, etc†¦2 documents make a group. 12. Thesis Think of your thesis in three parts†¦ Answer the question that is asked in one sentences (this is your argument and what you assert). Indicate the grouping and categories that you will use to address the question. You will have more groups than just 3 – more later. Define your categories as to what you will address in each group (especially if it is a very broad category) by narrowing the category using words like type (of profits) methods (of earnings) Leave space around thesis so that as you write you can place new phrases or alter the thesis based on what you proved 13. Thesis The initial goal of the modern Olympics planned in 1892 was to promote world peace, but from 1892 to 2002 issues such as corporate profit, the rise of nationalism and feminism, as well as cold war issues that required the demonstration of political and military power influenced the individual and overall goals of late 19 th and 20 th century Olympics. One sentence and preferably at the end of the 1 st paragraph. 14. Improve this to get points 15. This also need tweaking 16. These are historical INFORMATIVE essays and the only thing that matters is if you use evidence to support your argument. You must make an assertion then prove your assertion 17. Application The initial goal of the modern Olympics planned in 1892 was to promote world peace, but from 1892 to 2002 issues such as corporate profit, the rise of nationalism and feminism, as well as cold war issues that required the demonstration of political and military power influenced the individual and overall goals of late 19th and 20th century Olympics. Group 1 concept Sentence Group 2 concept Sentence Evidence from Docs and when possible POV Conclusion and if you have not done additional document do it NOW!! Group 3 concept Sentence Evidence from Docs and when possible POV Evidence from Docs and when possible POV 18. Application The initial goal of the modern Olympics planned in 1892 was to promote world peace, but from 1892 to 2002 issues such as corporate profit, the rise of nationalism and feminism, as well as cold war issues that required the demonstration of political and military power influenced the individual and overall goals of late 19th and 20th century Olympics. One of the factors that shaped the Olympics was the rise of nationalism. Nationalism created a new role of women and the Olympics created an environment where this role could be promoted Evidence from Docs and when possible POV Conclusion and if you have not done additional document do it NOW!! Nationalism sometimes dictated the demonstration of political and military power. Evidence from Docs and when possible POV Evidence from Docs and when possible POV 19. Point of View must be analysis and not just a statement WHO/WHAT says it†¦ WHAT does he/she say (this could be used as evidence to support your thesis)? WHY does he/she say it (this is the POV and this is where you get POV points. 20. Examples 21. Point of View This is a POV. 22. No point for this because incorrect This is incorrect. The Cold War did not end in 1980. 23. Attempt to do POVs for EVERY document†¦Yes, every document. Do enough correctly and you get into the expanded core!!!! You don’t have to do POV for every document 24. 25. Example of Point of View Willy Brandt, Chancellor of West Germany expressed great support for the ECC. Brandt stressed the importance of the ECC and how it might lead to lasting peace in Europe. According to Brandt, the ECC would be as significant to Europe as the Marshall Plan was; however, since Brandt made these comments at Harvard University, he might have chosen the American Marshall Plan to highlight so that he could better connect with the American audience (doc. 9). 26. Another example 27. Hints for POV Consider the following about each person Title, position, or job (economic motives, political motives, etc. )? Male/female Country or religion of the person (in favor of country or historically doesn’t like people from a different country; supports or dislikes a religious group)? Date the statement was made (around a war)? Consider the type of document and why it was created†¦ Political speech, diary entry, newspaper article )what type of paper)? Maps, graphs, charts – who created it and why Pictures, paintings – who paid for it? 28. Additional document: Allows for another voice to be heard The additional document†¦ Something that might change the outcome of your argument This is simple, if you do it right†¦you re really saying whose voice is NOT heard and what their voice would add to the discussion. Women Poor Those who â€Å"lost† Workers Ethnic Groups Look for obvious omissions 29. Where can I put the additional document? Officially, anywhere, but just like POV, about ? of the â€Å"additional documents† are wrong, so I say include one per group – REMEMBER TO SAY WHY – ANALYSIS 30. Another one Relate the factors to the Olympics 31. Another prompt So any additional document would have to apply to attitudes toward technology†¦ 32. Does this count? 33. Why does only one of these count? 34. Notice what counts here 35. Another example 36. 37. Expanded Core Forget about it†¦ You are going to provide POV for each document and at least 3 additional documents (one per group) – your Expanded Core is met!!! 38. 39. Notice that they usually give the rubric.. 40. GENERAL PROBLEMS NOT ADDRESSING THE PROMPT SIMILAR BUT NOT DIFFERENT CHANGE BUT NOT CONTINUITY LOSING FOCUS GIVING UP GOOD LUCK AND NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, GIVE UP

Coco Chanel, Famed Fashion Designer and Executive

Coco Chanel, Famed Fashion Designer and Executive Gabrielle Coco Chanel (August 19, 1883–January 10, 1971) opened her first millinery shop in 1910, and in the 1920s she rose to become one of the premier fashion designers in Paris. Replacing the corset with comfort and casual elegance, her fashion themes included simple suits and dresses, womens trousers, costume jewelry, perfume, and textiles. She is particularly known for introducing the world to the iconic little black dress as well as a perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1922. It is, to this day, one of the most famous perfumes of all time. Fast Facts: Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel ï » ¿Known For: Founder of the House of Chanel, creator of the Chanel suit, Chanel jacket, and bell bottoms, Chanel No. 5 perfumeAlso Known As: Gabrielle Bonheur ChanelBorn: August 19, 1883 in Saumur, Maine-et-Loire, FranceParents: Eugà ©nie Jeanne Devolle, Albert ChanelDied: January 10, 1971 in Paris, FranceAwards and Honors: Neiman Marcus Fashion Award, 1957Notable Quotes: A girl should be two things: classy and fabulous. ... Fashion fades, only style remains the same. ... Fashion is what one wears oneself. What is unfashionable is what other people wear. Early Years and Career Gabrielle Coco Chanel claimed to be born in 1893 at Auvergne, but she was actually born on August 19, 1883, in Saumur, France. According to her version of her life story, her mother worked in the poorhouse where Chanel was born and died when she was only 6, leaving her father with five children whom he promptly abandoned to the care of relatives. She adopted the name Coco during a brief career as a cafe and concert singer from 1905 to 1908. First a mistress of a wealthy military officer and then of an English industrialist, Chanel drew on the resources of these patrons in setting up a millinery shop in Paris in 1910, expanding to Deauville and Biarritz. The two men also helped her find customers among women of society, and her simple hats became popular. The Rise of a Fashion Empire Soon, Coco was expanding to couture and working in jersey, a first in the French fashion world. By the 1920s, her fashion house had expanded considerably, and her chemise set a fashion trend with its little boy look. Her relaxed fashions, short skirts, and casual look were in sharp contrast to the corset fashions popular in the previous decades. Chanel herself dressed in mannish clothes and adapted these more comfortable fashions, something that other women also found liberating. In 1922, Chanel introduced a perfume, Chanel No. 5, which became and remained popular, and remains a profitable product of Chanels company. Pierre Wertheimer became her partner in the perfume business in 1924, and perhaps also her lover. Wertheimer owned 70% of the company; Chanel received 10 percent and her friend, Thà ©ophile Bader, 20 percent. The Wertheimers continue to control the perfume company today. Chanel introduced her signature cardigan jacket in 1925 and iconic little black dress in 1926. Most of her fashions had a staying power and didnt change much from year to year- or even generation to generation. World War II Break and Comeback Chanel briefly served as a nurse during World War II. Nazi occupation meant the fashion business in Paris was cut off for some years; Chanels affair during World War II with a Nazi officer also resulted in some years of diminished popularity and an exile of sorts to Switzerland. In 1954, her comeback restored her to the top ranks of haute couture. Her natural, casual clothing including the Chanel suit, once again caught the eye- and purses- of women. She introduced pea jackets and bell bottom pants for women. In addition to her work with high fashion, Chanel also designed stage costumes for such plays as Cocteaus Antigone (1923) and Oedipus Rex (1937) and film costumes for several movies, including Renoirs La Regle de Jeu. Katharine Hepburn starred in the 1969 Broadway musical Coco based on the life of Coco Chanel. A 2008  television  movie  Coco  Chanel starred Shirley MacLaine portraying the famous designer around the time of her 1954 career resurrection. Death and Legacy Chanel worked right up to the time she died. Though she was ailing and in declining health by the early 1970s, she continued to direct her company. In January 1971, she began preparing the spring catalog for her firm. She took a long drive on the afternoon of January 9 and then went to bed early, feeling ill. She died the next day, January 10, 1971, at the Hotel Ritz in Paris, where she had lived for more than three decades. Chanel was worth a reported $15 billion when she died. And though her career had its ups and downs, her legacy in the fashion industry is assured. In addition to perfumes and the little black dress, Chanel helped popularize costume jewelry, trousers, tweed jackets, and short hair for women- all of which were considered fashion no-nos before Chanel came onto the scene. The company also created such iconic items as black bouclà © jackets, two-tone ballet pumps, and an array of quilted handbags. Designer Karl Lagerfeld took the reins at Chanel in 1983 and lifted the company back to prominence. He ran Chanel right up until his death on Februry 19, 2019, as the companys creative director.  Virginie Viard, Lagerfelds right-hand woman for more than three decades, was named to succeed him. Chanel is a private company owned by the Wertheimer family and continues to thrive; it reported sales of nearly $10 billion for the 2017 fiscal year. Sources Alkayat, Zena.  Library of Luminaries: Coco Chanel: An Illustrated Biography. Illustrated by Nina Cosford. 2016.Garelick, Rhonda K.  Mademoiselle: Coco Chanel and the Pulse of History.  2015.

America's global ascendancy, 1918-1945. Why, and to what extent, did Essay

America's global ascendancy, 1918-1945. Why, and to what extent, did the united states eclipse Great Britain as the worlds leadi - Essay Example The value of the Pound Sterling, its consumer expenditure, fell by more than 60%. The coal Germany sent to Britain as reparations depressed the victor’s local economy, hastening General Strike of 1926. During the World War I private investments made by the British abroad were sold, raising some ?550 million. Nevertheless ?250 million new investments were made within the course of war. As a result the net loss was some ?300 million. During the war Great Britain lost some 40% fleet sunk by German submarines. Most of these losses were replaced in 1918 and soon after the war was over. As military historian Correlli Barnett argued, that war made no serious economic damage on Britain yet â€Å"crippled the British psychology† (Barnett 2002) Other changes have included increasing British Dominions’ assertiveness. Such battles as Vimy Ridge and Gallipoli for Canadians, Australians and New Zealanders led to grown national pride as well as a growing reluctance to be subord inate to the Crown. Those battles used to be depicted favorably in these nations propaganda as significant of their power and valor during the War. The War also released pent up native nationalisms, as native elites and often populations tried to take advantage of the precedent of introduction of self-determination in the counties of Eastern Europe. Great Britain had to face disturbances in Ireland, Egypt, Iraq, India and Palestine within a period of time when those territories were supposed to be demilitarized. This notwithstanding, the only territorial loss Great Britain sustained was the loss of Ireland, where the delay in resolving the home rule issue, along with the Easter Rising of 1916 increased popular support for separatists and led immediately to the outbreak of the 1919 Irish War of Independence. Consequent change followed in 1919. With the Treaty of Versailles, the Great Britain found herself in charge of more than 13 million of people and 4,000,000 square kilometers. Fo rmer German colonies as well as possessions of Ottoman Empire were distributed among the Allied powers as mandates of League of Nations. It was the time when the British Empire reached its territorial peak (Ferguson 2004, p.315). Unlike Great Britain the Unites States of America participated in hostilities but a year and a half and did was not as devastated as European belligerents. Furthermore that war gave a tremendous impetus to the development of US national economy. As it goes in a song popular soon after the War was over, having seen Paris American soldiers were reluctant to stay at their farms no more. They moved from their farms to the nearby smaller cities and towns offering labor force for the industry. Agriculture was becoming increasingly mechanized due to the widespread used of such heavy equipment as tractors. As a result the output of American agriculture increased rapidly. A year after World War I was over Woodrow Wilson crusaded for United States to join the League of Nations that he had been effective in creating yet he rejected the Republican compromise over the issue so it was not possible to obtain a 2/3 majority. During a cross country tour to promote the League of Nations Woodrow Wilson sustained a number of strokes. He never recovered completely and lost its skills of the leadership so he was rendered unable to compromise or negotiate. Consequently the Senate rejected America’s entry into the League of Nations (Cooper 2009, ch 23-24). During the course of War America rendered successfully

Panama and suez canals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Panama and suez canals - Essay Example The Suez Canal is an important route for the transportation of oil from the Gulf Countries to around the globe. Primarily, the most important reason for the construction of the Panama Canal was to facilitate the voyage of ships travelling from Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean and vice versa. Voyages prior to the construction of the canal took a long time. Alessandro Malaspina during his expedition of 1788-1793 expressed the need for the construction of a canal which would prove beneficial for trade. He also produced a detailed outline for the construction of the canal. US interests in creating the Panama Canal were sparked during the Spanish American War. On the other hand, the Suez Canal was not the first attempt to connect the Egyptian Nile to the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. The first canal to connect Nile delta and the Red Sea was constructed approximately in the 13th century for the economic development of the area. The construction of a modern canal on the Suez isthmus was first proposed by Napoleon Bonaparte during the late 1700s, in an attempt to create trade problems for the British. According to Napoleon, the construction of the canal controlled by French would force British to either pay dues or transport their goods via the route involving southern Africa. However, due to various reasons including miscalculation of measurements, Napoleon’s ideas never materialized and the construction was stopped. Attempts to construct a canal on the Suez isthmus began again in mid 1800s. In 1858, the construction of the Suez Canal was started by The Universal Suez Ship Canal Company. The major aim of the construction was to provide an easy and short route for the transportation of goods and oil around the world. Secondly, oil is the major export product of most Gulf Countries and a speedy route was required to transport the oil from these countries to the world. The strategic

Essay --

The Sorrow of War is a novel written by Vietnamese writer, Bao Ninh. First published in 1990, it came from being his graduation project to one of the most prestigious piece of literature in history. This work of fiction focuses solely on a seventeen-year-old male named Kien and his life from pre-war to post-war. What many people are oblivious to is the fact that Ninh had his own share of time in war when he served in the Glorious 27th Youth Brigade. Having said that, it is utterly safe to imply that Ninh’s time in war has a strong reflection in Kien’s characteristic traits and experiences that he endured in the novel. The Vietnam war was the struggle between the nationalist forces attempt to unify Vietnam under a communist government and the United States effort to prevent Communism from spreading even further. This explicit war lasted from 1959 through April 30, 1975. It was a very long, costly war that disturbed the peace of many nations during the 20th century. In total, more than 500,000 soldiers were involved in the conflict and the price that the fighting nations had to pay economically, politically, and morally were annihilating figures to look at. The United States, alone lost over 60,000 soldiers in Vietnam. Most of them were killed while some vanished in the thick jungles located there. In total, between 3.2 and 5 million people were disables, disfigured, or wounded for life. In comparison to the author, Kien served in the 27th Battalion and only â€Å"ten men survived from the Battalion after fierce, horrible, barbarous fighting† (Ninh 5). Ninh was also one of the ten men that su rvived out of the five hundred that had went to war. That kind of fate and fortune shared by both men is conferred in the Saintil2 n... ...o terms with his new identity, a survivor just like Kien. He hoped that the novel, The Sorrow of War will open the eyes of many who are oblivious to the effects of war and will at the same time help anyone that are in the same boat as him. By the end of the novel, Kien regained his self-confidence and focuses more on making his life better in the future instead of reminiscing on the past. The Sorrow of War ended in such an abrupt manner that shocked most, if not all, of the readers. Ninh commented on that fact by claiming that the only reason why the he chose the ending to be like that was to reflect on the suddenness of the Vietnam war. He also admits to having a strong personal connection to the novel, and in many ways Kien and Kien’s troop represents him and his troop. Aside from everything else, Kien will always be a part of Ninh that nobody but him understands.

Neocolonialism

Introduction Neocolonialism is the practice of using capitalism, globalization, and cultural forces to control a country (usually former European colonies in Africa or Asia) in lieu of direct military or political control. Such control can be economic, cultural, or linguistic; by promoting one's own culture, language or media in the colony, corporations embedded in that culture can then make greater headway in opening the markets in those countries. Thus, neocolonialism would be the end result of relatively benign business interests leading to deleterious cultural effects.Neocolonialism describes certain economic operations at the international level which have alleged similarities to the traditional colonialism of the 16th to the 20th centuries. The contention is that governments have aimed to control other nations through indirect means; that in lieu of direct military-political control, neocolonialist powers employ economic, financial, and trade policies to dominate less powerful countries. What is the social phenomena neocolonialism?It is a set of political, economic, social and colonial arrangements or systems which continue to exist in a society, managed and controlled by little local property-ruling class on behalf of their corresponding foreign property-ruling class. The arrangement is a phenomenon which is heavily imposed on the majority of the people who remain poor, unemployed, low income-earned, unskilled, and uneducated. These arrangements designate a continuation of colonialism wherein the majority of the people are denied control and management of the bulk of their wealth. Describe the origins of neocolonialism.The political-science term neocolonialism became popular usage in reference to the continued European control the economic, cultural, of African countries that had been decolonized in the aftermath of the Second World War (1939–45). As a political scientist, Nkrumah theoretically developed and extended, to the post–War 20th c entury, the socio-economic and political arguments presented by Lenin in the pamphlet Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917), about 19th-century imperialism as the logical extension of power to meet the financial investment needs of the political economy of capitalism.What are the effects of neocolonialism? In effect, third world rulers give concessions and monopolies to foreign corporations in return for consolidation of power and monetary bribes. In most cases, much of the money loaned to these LDCs is returned to the favored foreign corporations. Thus, these foreign loans are, in effect, subsidies to crony corporations of the loaning state's rulers. This collusion is sometimes referred to as â€Å"the corporatocracy. Organizations accused of participating in neo-imperialism include the World Bank, World Trade Organization and Group of Eight, and the World Economic Forum. Various â€Å"first world† states, notably the United States, are said to be involved. An insider's first-hand description of the corporatocracy is described in the book Confessions of an Economic Hitman by John Perkins. Name at least one way in which neocolonialism can be rectified?

The Impact Of Being Green Benefits Companies And...

Summary Becoming a green organisation or a company have become everyday term, and nowadays we are familiar with the problem and what we can do to save our planet. But way don’t we do more? To become more eco friendly, the companies and the organisations need to involve their employees and make them a part of the team. The small things we can do is: ï‚ § Use less paper. ï‚ § More knowledge ï‚ § Use eco friendly products, such as paper, cars and equipment. It is not just a benefit for our environment but also for the companies and they can save a huge amount of money to be more environmental friendly. There is also a huge demand from customers that they want to support a company who is thinking green. Terms of reference — list the†¦show more content†¦Environmental protection is the third pillar and it means that we all know what to do to protect the planet, recycling, use less power, walk instead of taking the car. Today, companies and organizations are aware of their sustainability as it is an important part of their establishment. Not only for the company s image, but for the savings they can make, and for their employee’s safety.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Because of the increased population and urbanization, we have now stretched the environment to its limits. People are nowadays more familiar with the problem and it ´s effect on human life and our planet. We live in a modern society where we consume more power than we can. Environmental sustainability regards making decisions to protect our planet and the impact that businesses and individuals have on the environment. Green business practices: The global warming is becoming an everyday term. There is always more we can do. Educate ourselves and our employees. In that set of mind we can extend our knowledge on the important factor of global warming and increase our resources for a better environment. If the company involve their employees, it will not only make them feel that they are a team, they will also feel more involved and important for their business. There is so many things you and the company can do together that will help the environment. Some things might feel meaningless to do but even if it is some